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You are looking at a five sentence
stimulus, and then you look down and see five

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00:00:26,279 --> 00:00:29,639
answer choices, each of them five
sentences long.

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00:00:30,460 --> 00:00:37,199
That is thirty dense sentences of
legalistic prose to evaluate a single question on

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00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:37,940
section two.

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00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:44,939
If you read every word linearly, you are
going to burn two and a half,

6
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maybe three full minutes on one question.

7
00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:50,220
Three full minutes.

8
00:00:51,260 --> 00:00:54,820
I mean, that, that is the exact wall
students hit when they start studying.

9
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They see thirty sentences and their brain
just freezes up.

10
00:00:59,632 --> 00:01:05,651
Right, and the test writers know that
pressure, so they set a very specific trap for

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you.

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They call it the topic match trap.

13
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Oh, the topic match.

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Where if the prompt is talking about, say,
botany or soil nutrients,

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choice C is suddenly all about rare
orchids, right?

16
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It is pure psychological bait.

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They give you wildlife conservation or
botany in the stimulus,

18
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and then they craft a distractor choice
that reuses those exact same concepts.

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A student skimming under time pressure
sees soil and plants in the choice and

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thinks, oh, this feels familiar, this must
be the right match.

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When in reality, the topic is completely,
totally irrelevant.

22
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That was my huge breakthrough when I was
aiming for the 170s.

23
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I realized an argument about botany and
one about economics can be structurally

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identical.

25
00:01:59,905 --> 00:02:00,625
Precisely.

26
00:02:01,344 --> 00:02:06,724
An argument about rare orchids can share
the exact same skeletal framework as an

27
00:02:06,804 --> 00:02:10,904
argument about corporate taxation or
consumer interest rates.

28
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The domain is just the wrapping paper.

29
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You have to strip away the nouns
immediately.

30
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So how do you, like, how do you actually
do that in real time without drawing

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complex logic diagrams for every single
sentence?

32
00:02:26,091 --> 00:02:27,792
I treat it like a deposition.

33
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You strip out the specific noun phrases
right away.

34
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You do not think about orchids or soil;
you translate it in your head to,

35
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okay, we have two discrete groups, and
group A has an absolute requirement to reach

36
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group B.

37
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You build an abstract structural blueprint
of the facade.

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Two discrete groups and an absolute
requirement.

39
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So you are essentially turning a messy
story about plants into a simple,

40
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bare bone formula before you even touch
choices A through E.

41
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That is the only way to survive the thirty
sentence sink.

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If you do not abstract first, you end up
reading all five choices as five separate

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short stories, which guarantees you run
out of time.

44
00:03:21,257 --> 00:03:25,576
Okay, so once you have that abstract
blueprint in your mind,

45
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how do you actually kill off four wrong
choices in under ninety seconds?

46
00:03:31,636 --> 00:03:36,356
Because reading all thirty sentences
carefully still takes way too long.

47
00:03:37,067 --> 00:03:40,188
You use what I call argument
fingerprinting.

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There are four specific checks you run on
the stimulus to give it a fingerprint.

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00:03:45,628 --> 00:03:51,527
First, Conclusion Type, is it descriptive,
stating a fact, or prescriptive,

50
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recommending an action?

51
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Second, Quantifier Strength.

52
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Third, Reasoning Pattern, conditional
versus causal.

53
00:04:00,487 --> 00:04:06,027
And fourth, Validity Status, is the
argument logically valid or is it flawed?

54
00:04:06,752 --> 00:04:08,892
Wait, go back to that second one.

55
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Quantifier strength.

56
00:04:11,952 --> 00:04:14,633
That is all about matching word strength,
right?

57
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Matching word strength is key in Parallel
question types.

58
00:04:19,982 --> 00:04:26,721
Absolute terms like all, never, or always
have a completely different logical force

59
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than qualified terms like most, many, or
some.

60
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If your stimulus has a conclusion that
says an event will definitely occur,

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you have an absolute conclusion.

62
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An absolute conclusion.

63
00:04:41,351 --> 00:04:47,851
So if choice B ends with something like,
therefore this outcome might occasionally

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happen, you do not even read the rest of
choice B.

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You just kill it instantly.

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Slash it immediately.

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You do not read the premises of choice B,
you do not analyze its topic,

68
00:05:01,699 --> 00:05:06,000
you just knock it out because a might
cannot parallel a will.

69
00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:11,659
That single force match elimination rule
can eliminate three choices in twenty

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seconds.

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That is so satisfying when you just scan
the last line of every choice and eliminate

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three options without reading their setup.

73
00:05:22,559 --> 00:05:27,420
But wait, what if you are dealing with a
Parallel Flaw question specifically?

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Does the same force match rule apply?

75
00:05:30,984 --> 00:05:37,704
It does, but with Parallel Flaw, matching
the exact logical error overrides almost

76
00:05:37,944 --> 00:05:38,784
everything else.

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00:05:39,564 --> 00:05:44,684
If the stimulus commits a part to whole
error, or if it confuses a necessary

78
00:05:44,724 --> 00:05:50,204
condition for a sufficient one, the
correct answer choice must commit that exact

79
00:05:50,385 --> 00:05:51,564
same logical sin.

80
00:05:52,216 --> 00:05:55,556
Confusing necessary for sufficient.

81
00:05:56,456 --> 00:06:00,476
Right, so even if the answer choice uses
slightly different wording,

82
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like using the word usually instead of
most, as long as it makes that identical

83
00:06:06,356 --> 00:06:10,656
logical mistep and preserves the logical
force, it is the winner.

84
00:06:11,322 --> 00:06:11,941
Exactly.

85
00:06:12,782 --> 00:06:13,961
Synonyms are fine.

86
00:06:14,601 --> 00:06:20,661
The test writers will try to hide the
correct match by switching usually for most,

87
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but as long as the underlying logical
force and the structural defect are preserved,

88
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it is a valid match.

89
00:06:29,151 --> 00:06:32,171
Okay, so let us talk test day strategy.

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What is the strict execution rule when
someone runs into a heavy parallel question

91
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on question twenty two of a section?

92
00:06:41,026 --> 00:06:43,726
The test day rule is absolute.

93
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You either execute strict conclusion force
elimination and narrow it down in under

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ninety seconds, or if the structure feels
overwhelming, you flag it,

95
00:06:56,346 --> 00:06:58,806
guess, and skip it immediately.

96
00:06:59,606 --> 00:07:03,607
Skip it immediately to protect your time
for three shorter,

97
00:07:03,946 --> 00:07:06,246
higher yield questions at the end of the
section.

98
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Always.

99
00:07:08,506 --> 00:07:14,366
Never give three full minutes to one
parallel question when those same three minutes

100
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could buy you three correct answers on
main point or assumption questions.

101
00:07:19,766 --> 00:07:21,366
Protect your momentum.

102
00:07:22,292 --> 00:07:26,411
Fingerprint the force, kill the weak
matches, and move on.

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I like it.

104
00:07:28,292 --> 00:07:29,491
Good stuff today, Adrian.

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Talk soon, Nora.